BILLS OF EXCHANGE ORDINANCE ——附加英文版
Hong Kong
BILLS OF EXCHANGE ORDINANCE
(CHAPTER 19)
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
ion
I PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS
hort title
nterpretation
II BILLS OF EXCHANGE
and Interpretation
efinition of bill of exchange
nland and foreign bills
ffect where different parties to bill are the same person
ddress to drawee
ertainty required as to payee
hat bills are negotiable
um payable
Bill payable on demand
Bill payable at future time
Omission of date in bill payable after date
Ante-dating and post-dating
Computation of time of payment
Referee in case of need
Optional stipulations by drawer or indorser
Definition and requisites of acceptance
Time for acceptance
General and qualified acceptance
Inchoate instruments
Delivery
city and authority of parties
Capacity of parties
Signature essential to liability
Forged or unauthorized signature
Procuration signature
Person signing as agent or in representative capacity
Corporate signatures
ideration for bill
Value and holder for value
Accommodation party
Holder in due course
Presumption of value and good faith
tiation of bill
Negotiation of bill
Requisites of valid indorsement
Conditional indorsement
Indorsement in blank and special indorsement
Restrictive indorsement
Negotiation of overdue or dishonoured bill
Negotiation of bill to party already liable thereon
Rights and powers of holder
ral duties of the holder
When presentment for acceptance is necessary
Time for presenting bill payable after sight
Rules as to presentment for acceptance, and excuses for non-
entment
Non-acceptance
Dishonour by non-acceptance and its consequences
Duties as to qualified acceptances
Rules as to presentment for payment
Excuses for delay or non-presentment for payment
Dishonour by non-payment
Notice of dishonour and effect of non-notice
Rules as to notice of dishonour
Excuses for non-notice and delay
Noting or protest of bill
Duties of holder as regards drawee or acceptor
ilities of parties
Funds in hands of drawee
Liability of acceptor
Liability of drawer or indorser
Stranger signing bill liable as indorser
Measure of damages against parties to dishonoured bill
Transferor by delivery and transferee
harge of bill
Payment in due course
Banker paying demand draft whereon indorsement is forged
Acceptor the holder at maturity
Express waiver
Cancellation
Alteration of bill
ptance and payment for honour
Acceptance for honour supra protest
Liability of acceptor for honour
Presentment to acceptor for honour
Payment for honour supra protest Lost instrument
Holder's right to duplicate of lost bill
Action on lost bill
in a set
Rules as to bill in set
lict of laws
Rules where laws conflict
III CHEQUES ON A BANKER
Definition of cheque
Presentment of cheque for payment
Revocation of banker's authority Crossed cheques
Definition of general and special crossings
Crossing by drawer or after issue
Crossing a material part of cheque
Duties of banker as to crossed cheque
Protection to banker and drawer where cheque is crossed
Effect of crossing on holder
Drafts on bankers payable to order on demand sufficient authority
for
ent without proof of indorsement
Protection of bankers paying unindorsed or irregularly indorsed
ues, etc.
Rights of bankers collecting cheques not indorsed by
ers
Unindorsed cheques as evidence of payment
Protection of bankers collecting payment of cheques, etc.
Application of provisions of this part to instruments not being
bills
xchange
Saving
IV PROMISSORY NOTES
Definition of promissory note
Delivery necessary
Joint and several notes
Note payable on demand
Presentment for payment
Liability of maker
Application of Part II to notes
V SUPPLEMENTARY
Good faith
Signature
Computation of time
When noting equivalent to protest
Protest when notary not accessible
Crossing of dividend warrant
Saving
dule. Form of protest, without notary
odify the law relating to bills of exchange, cheques and
promissory
s. [4 May 1885]
PART I PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS
ed 51 of 1911; 63 of 1911 Schedule)
hort title
Ordinance may be cited as the Bills of Exchange Ordinance.
nded 5 of 1924 s. 6)
1882 c. 61 s. 1U. K.]
nterpretation
his Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires--
eptance" means an acceptance completed by delivery or
notification;
ion" means action or suit and includes counterclaim and set-off;
ker" includes a body of persons, whether incorporated or
not, who
y on the business of banking;
krupt" includes any person whose estate is vested in a
trustee or
gnee under the law relating to bankruptcy; (Amended 50 of 1911;
62 of
Schedule)
rer" means the person in possession of a bill or note
h is payable to bearer;
l" means bill of exchange, and "note"
s promissory note;
ivery" means transfer of possession, actual or
tructive, from one person to another;
eral holiday" has the same meaning as in the Holidays Ordinance
(Cap.
; (Added 5 of 1912 s. 8)
der" means the payee or indorsee of a bill or note who
is in
ession of it, or the bearer thereof;
orsement" means an indorsement completed by delivery;
ue" means the first delivery of a bill or note, complete in form,
to a
on who takes it as a holder;
son" includes a body of persons, whether incorporated or not;
ue" means valuable consideration.
nded 43 of 1912 Schedule)
1882 c. 61 s. 2 U. K.]
PART II BILLS OF EXCHANGE
nded 51 of 1911; 63 of 1911 Schedule)
and Interpretation
efinition of bill of exchange
A bill of exchange is an unconditional order in writing, addressed
by
person to another, signed by the person giving it,
requiring the
on to whom it is addressed to pay on demand or at a
fixed or
rminable future time a sum certain in money to, or to the order
of, a
ified person or to bearer.
An instrument which does not comply with these conditions, or
which
rs any act to be done in addition to the payment of money, is
not a
of exchange.
An order to pay out of a particular fund is not
nditional within the meaning of this section; but an unqualified
order
ay, coupled with--
an indication of a particular fund out of which the drawee
is to
burse himself or a particular account to be debited with the
amount;
a statement of the transaction which gives rise to the
bill, is
nditional.
A bill is not invalid by reason--
that it is not dated;
that it does not specify the value given or that any value has
been
n therefor;
that it does not specify the place where it is drawn
he place where it is payable.
1882 c. 61 s. 3 U. K.]
nland and foreign bills
An inland bill is a bill which is or on the face of it purports
to be-
both drawn and payable within the Colony; or
drawn within the Colony, upon some person resident therein.
Any other bill is a foreign bill.
Unless the contrary appears on the face of the bill, the holder
may
t it as an inland bill.
1882 c. 61 s. 4 U. K.]
ffect where different parties to bill are the same person
A bill may be drawn payable to, or to the order of, the drawer;
or it
be drawn payable to, or to the order of, the drawee.
Where, in a bill, drawer and drawee are the same person, or where
the
ee is a fictitious person or a person not having capacity to
contract,
holder may treat the instrument, at his option, either as a
bill of
ange or as a promissory note. [cf. 1882 c. 61 s. 5 U. K.]
ddress to drawee
The drawee must be named or otherwise indicated in a
bill with
onable certainty.
A bill may be addressed to two or more drawees,
her they are partners or not, but an order addressed to two drawees
in
alternative, or to two or more drawees in succession, is not a
bill of
ange.
1882 c. 61 s. 6 U. K.]
ertainty required as to payee
Where a bill is not payable to bearer, the payee must be
named or
rwise indicated therein with reasonable certainty.
A bill may be made payable to two or more payees jointly, or it
may be
payable in the alternative to one of two or one or some of
several
es. A bill may also be made payable to the bolder of an office
for the
being.
Where the payee is a fictitious or non-existing person, the bill
may
reated as payable to bearer.
1882 c. 61 s. 7 U. K.]
hat bills are negotiable
Where a bill contains words prohibiting transfer, or
indicating an
ntion that it should not be transferable, it is valid as between
the
ies thereto, but is not negotiable.
A negotiable bill may be payable either to order or to bearer.
A bill is payable to bearer which is expressed to be so payable,
or on
h the only or last indorsement is an indorsement in blank.
A bill is payable to order which is expressed to be so payable,
or
h is expressed to be payable to a particular person, and
does not
ain words prohibiting transfer or indicating an intention
that it
ld not be transferable.
Where a bill, either originally or by
rsement, is expressed to be payable to the order of a
specified
on, and not to him or his order, it is nevertheless payable to
him or
order at his option.
1882 c. 61 s. 8 U. K.]
um payable
The sum payable by a bill is a sum certain within the meaning of
this
nance, although it is required to be paid--
with interest;
by stated instalments;
by stated instalments, with a provision that, upon default in
payment
ny instalment, the whole shall become due;
according to an indicated rate of exchange or according to a rate
of
ange to be ascertained as directed by the bill.
Where the sum payable is expressed in words and also in figures,
and
e is a discrepancy between the two, the sum denoted by the words
is
amount payable.
Where a bill is expressed to be payable with
rest, unless the instrument otherwise provides, interest runs
from the
of the bill, and, if the bill is undated, from the issue thereof.
1882 c. 61 s. 9 U. K.]
Bill payable on demand
A bill is payable on demand--
which is expressed to be payable on demand, or at sight,
or on
entation; or
in which no time for payment is expressed.
Where a bill is accepted or indorsed when it is overdue, it shall,
as
rds the acceptor who so accepts or any indorser who so indorses
it, be
ed a bill payable on demand.
1882 c. 61 s. 10 U. K.]
Bill payable at future time
A bill is payable at a determinable future time within the meaning
of
Ordinance which is expressed to be payable--
at a fixed period after date or sight;
on or at a fixed period after the occurrence of a specified
event
h is certain to happen, though the time of happening may be
uncertain.
An instrument expressed to be payable on a contingency is not a
bill,
the happening of the event does not cure the defect.
1882 c. 61 s. 11 U. K.]
Omission of date in bill payable after date
e a bill expressed to be payable at a fixed period after
date is
ed undated, or where the acceptance of a bill payable at a
fixed
od after sight is undated, any holder may insert therein the true
date
ssue or acceptance, and the bill shall be payable
accordingly:
ided that--
where the holder in good faith and by mistake inserts a wrong
date;
n every case where a wrong date is inserted, if the bill
equently comes into the hands of a holder in due course, the
bill
l not be avoided thereby, but shall operate and be payable as if
the
so inserted had been the true date. [cf. 1882 c. 61 s. 12 U. K.]
Ante-dating and post-dating
Where a bill or an acceptance or any indorsement on a bill is
dated,
date shall, unless the contrary is proved, be deemed to be the
true
of the drawing, acceptance, or indorsement, as the case may be.
A bill is not invalid by reason only that it is ante-dated or
post-
d, or that it bears date on a Sunday or any other general holiday.
nded 5 of 1912 s. 8) [cf. 1882 c. 61 s. 13 U. K.]
Computation of time of payment
e a bill is not payable on demand, the day on which it falls due
is
rmined as follows--
the bill is due and payable in all cases on the last day of the
time
ayment as fixed by the bill or, if that is a general holiday, on
the
eeding business day; (Replaced 67 of 1972 s. 2) [cf. 1971 c. 80
s. 3
U. K.]
where a bill is payable at a fixed period after date, after sight,
or
r the happening of a specified event, the time of
payment is
rmined by excluding the day from which the time is to begin to
run and
ncluding the day of payment;
where a bill is payable at a fixed
od after sight, the time begins to run form the date of the
acceptance
he bill is accepted, and from the date of noting or protest if
the
is noted or protested for non-acceptance or for non-delivery;
the
"month" in a bill means calendar month.
1882 c. 61 s. 14 U. K.]
Referee in case of need
drawer of a bill and any indorser may insert therein the name
of a
on to whom the holder may resort in case of need, that is to say,
in
the bill is dishonoured by non-acceptance or non-payment. Such
person
alled the referee in case of need. It is in the option of the
holder
esort to the referee in case of need or not, as he may think fit.
1882 c. 61 s. 15 U. K.]
Optional stipulations by drawer or indorser
drawer of a bill and any indorser may insert therein an
express
ulation--
negativing or limiting his own liability to the holder;
waiving, as regards himself, some or all of the holder's duties.
[cf.
c. 61 s. 16 U. K.]
Definition and requisites of acceptance
The acceptance of a bill is the signification by the drawee of
his
nt to the order of the drawer.
An acceptance is invalid unless it complies with the
following
itions, namely--
it must be written on the bill and be signed by
drawee. The mere signature of the drawee, without additional
words, is
icient;
it must not express that the drawee will perform his promise by
any
r means than the payment of money.
1882 c. 61 s. 17 U. K.]
Time for acceptance
A bill may be accepted--
before it has been signed by the drawer, or while
otherwise
mplete;
when it is overdue, or after it has been dishonoured by a
ious refusal to accept or by non-payment.
When a bill payable after sight is dishonoured by non-acceptance,
and
drawee subsequently accepts it, the holder, in the absence
of any
erent agreement, is entitled to have the bill accepted as of the
date
irst presentment of the drawee for acceptance.
nded 51 of 1911; 63 of 1911 Schedule)
1882 c. 61 s. 18 U. K.]
General and qualified acceptance
An acceptance is either (a) general; or (b) qualified.
A general acceptance assents without qualification to the order
of the
er. A qualified acceptance in express terms varies the effect of
the
as drawn.
In particular, an acceptance is qualified which is--
conditional, that is to say, which makes payment by the
acceptor
ndent on the fulfilment of a condition therein stated,
partial, that is to say, an acceptance to pay part only of the
amount
which the bill is drawn;
local, that is to say, an acceptance to pay only at a
particular
ified place; an acceptance to pay at a particular place is a
general
ptance, unless it expressly states that the bill is to be paid
there
and not elsewhere;
qualified as to time;
the acceptance of some one or more of the drawees, but not of all.
1882 c. 61 s. 19 U. K.]
Inchoate instruments
Where a simple signature on a blank paper is delivered by the
signer
rder that it may be converted into a bill, it operates as a
prima
e authority to fill it up as a complete bill for any amount, using
the
ature for that of the drawer, or the acceptor, or an indorser;
and, in
manner, when a bill is wanting in any material particular, the
person
ossession of it has a prima facie authority to fill up the omission
in
way he thinks fit. (Amended 31 of 1981 s. 65)
In order that any such instrument, when completed, may be
enforceable
nst any person who became a party thereto prior to its completion,
it
be filled up within a reasonable time and strictly in accordance
with
authority given. Reasonable time for this purpose is a
question of
: Provided that if any such instrument after completion is
negotiated
holder in due course, it shall be valid and effectual
for all
oses in his hands, and he may enforce it as if it had been filled
up
in a reasonable time and strictly in accordance with the
authority
n. [cf. 1882 c. 61 s. 20 U. K.]
Delivery
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关于印发《安徽省民办幼儿园管理办法(试行)》的通知
安徽省教育厅 安徽省公安厅 安徽省民政厅等
关于印发《安徽省民办幼儿园管理办法(试行)》的通知
教基〔2006〕3号
(区)教育局、公安局、民政局、劳动保障局、卫生局、地税局、物价局:
为加强民办幼儿园的管理,促进我省民办幼儿教育事业的健康发展,维护民办幼儿园和受教育者的合法权益,根据《中华人民共和国民办教育促进法》、《中华人民共和国民办教育促进法实施条例》以及国家其他有关的法律、规章,结合我省实际,我们制定了《安徽省民办幼儿园管理办法(试行)》,现印发给你们,请认真贯彻执行。
安徽省教育厅 安徽省公安厅 安徽省民政厅
安徽省劳动和社会保障厅 安徽省卫生厅
安徽省地方税务局 安徽省物价局
二○○六年一月二十五日
安徽省民办幼儿园管理办法(试行)
第一章 总 则
第一条 为了加强对民办幼儿园的管理,促进我省民办幼儿教育事业的健康发展,维护民办幼儿园和受教育者的合法权益,依据《中华人民共和国民办教育促进法》、《中华人民共和国民办教育促进法实施条例》以及国家其他有关的法律、规章,结合我省实际,特制定本办法。
第二条 本办法所称民办幼儿园,是指国家机构以外的社会组织或个人单独或联合举办,利用非国家财政性经费依法设立的,面向社会招收学龄前儿童,对其进行保育和教育的学前教育机构。凡在本省行政辖区内举办的民办幼儿园,均应当遵守本办法。
第三条 民办幼儿教育事业属于公益性事业,是社会主义教育事业的组成部分。我省对民办幼儿教育实行积极鼓励,大力支持、正确引导、依法管理的方针。
第二章 管理体制
第四条 民办幼儿园的管理实行地方负责、分级管理和各有关部门分工负责的原则。
第五条 安徽省人民政府教育行政部门负责全省民办幼儿教育工作的统筹协调和宏观管理。市级人民政府教育行政部门负责本行政辖区内民办幼儿教育工作的管理、指导和督察。县级人民政府教育行政部门具体负责本行政辖区内民办幼儿园的管理和业务指导,其主要职责是:贯彻实施国家相关的政策和规定,负责制定和组织实施本行政辖区内民办幼儿园的发展规划,制定并组织实施地方性管理规章,对民办幼儿园实施日常管理、业务指导和工作考核。各级人民政府其它有关行政部门在各自的职责范围内,协同同级教育行政部门对民办幼儿园进行管理。
第六条 民办幼儿园的日常管理,城市市区由幼儿园所在地的区教育行政部门负责;县城及以下地区由县教育行政部门指定辖区内乡镇中心校(园)负责。乡镇中心校(园)应当在县教育行政部门的领导下,具体负责本乡镇民办幼儿园日常的管理、业务指导、检查、考核、师资培训工作。
第七条 民办幼儿园的管理由县级教育行政部门民办教育管理办公室、基教、人事、计划、财务、教研等有关部门共同组织实施。其中,民办教育管理办公室负责核发民办幼儿园办学许可证,配合基教部门对民办幼儿园实施管理;基教部门负责民办幼儿园的管理和业务指导;人事部门负责民办幼儿园师资队伍的管理、培训、考核和资格认定;计划、财务部门负责民办幼儿园的发展规划、布局制定、财务监督及有关数据的统计工作;教研部门负责民办幼儿园的业务指导和教育教学研究工作。
第八条 各级卫生行政部门负责监督、检查和指导民办园的卫生保健工作,负责对民办园卫生保健工作人员进行上岗前卫生保健知识的培训和考核,对儿童家长进行儿童卫生保健、营养、生长发育及常见病防治知识等方面的宣传、指导和咨询。各级教育行政部门协助卫生行政部门检查、指导民办园的卫生保健工作。
第九条 根据政策规定,民办幼儿园及其职工应按照属地管理的原则,参加所在地的社会保险,按照规定享受社会保险待遇,依法维护教师的合法权益。
第三章 举办条件和审批程序
第十条 民办幼儿园的审批由县级教育行政部门负责。
第十一条 举办民办幼儿园应当具备以下基本条件:
(一)幼儿园的设置符合本省和所在市、县(市、区)教育发展规划。
(二)幼儿园设置在安全的区域内,周围无污染源,无危险和安全隐患。
(三)有符合国家教育方针的办学宗旨;有符合规范的园名;能够独立承担民事责任。
(四)有必备的办学资金、稳定的经费来源。
(五)幼儿园的园舍、场地、设施、设备以及卫生、安全状况符合国家的相关规定。
(六)有合法的幼儿园组织章程、组织机构,有符合国家要求的教职工队伍。
(七)有根据国家和省教育行政部门颁布的课程方案以及教材选用意见制定的课程教学计划和教材选用计划。
(八)举办民办幼儿园的社会组织应当具有法人资格;举办民办幼儿园的个人应当具有政治权利和完全民事行为能力。
第十二条 申请举办民办幼儿园,应向审批机关提供下列材料:
(一)幼儿园(班)申办报告及审批申请表;
(二)规范的幼儿园名称和首届幼儿园决策机构组成人员名单;
(三)拟任负责人的基本情况、身份证明;
(四)拟聘任的工作人员的相关资格证明;
(五)拟办园资产的有效证明文件;
(六)拟办幼儿园的章程草案和发展规划(包括办学宗旨、规划目标、教育教学原则、招收对象和范围、师资队伍构成、课程计划、拟使用的教材等);
(七)拟办幼儿园的建筑平面图、各功能室分布图、设施、设备计划配置情况说明以及场所使用权证明;
(八)公安消防部门提供的消防安全审核意见;
(九)县级及县以上卫生行政部门和教育行政部门共同颁发的《托儿所、幼儿园卫生保健合格证》;
(十)健康检查单位提供的工作人员健康证明书;
(十一)审批机关要求提供的其它材料。
第十三条 民办幼儿园的审批程序:
(一)举办者向县级教育行政部门民办教育管理办公室提出申请,同时提供本办法第十二条要求提供的有关实证式材料。县级教育行政部门根据本地区学前教育事业发展规划、布局要求以及申办者的条件进行审批。
(二)县级教育行政部门民办教育管理办公室负责受理举办者的申请,并牵头会同基教、人事、计划等有关部门共同对申报材料进行审核。初审合格后,由民办教育管理办公室牵头会同基教部门对幼儿园进行实地考察。考察合格,经上述两个部门共同签署意见后,由县级教育行政部门负责发给筹设批准书。筹设工作应在3年内完成。筹设期间,幼儿园未取得卫生行政部门颁发的《幼儿园卫生保健合格证》的,须持筹设批准书到当地卫生行政部门申请办理,由卫生行政部门会同教育行政部门共同考核。幼儿园未经消防安全审核的,须持筹设批准书到当地公安消防部门申请消防安全审核。审核合格,由举办者向民办教育管理办公室提出正式设立申请,民办教育管理办公室牵头会同基教部门对幼儿园进行审核,审核合格,由县级教育行政部门负责发给办学许可证,并告知同级民政、税务、物价等有关部门。筹设工作超过3年的,应当重新申报。
具备办学条件,达到设置标准的,可以直接申请正式设立,并应当提交本办法第十二条规定的材料。
(三)民办幼儿园的审批情况由民办教育管理办公室负责及时通告基教部门,以便基教部门及时对新批的民办园实行管理和指导。
(四)民办幼儿园凭教育行政部门颁发的办学许可证,到民政部门进行民办非企业单位登记,然后到物价部门办理收费许可证后方可招生。
第十四条 未经审批,任何单位和个人不得举办幼儿园(班)。已经开办但未履行登记注册和申报审批手续的,由教育部门责令举办者按照本办法的有关规定限期补办有关手续。对不符合办园条件的,教育行政部门应当责令其限期整改。经整改仍达不到要求的,由教育行政部门予以取缔。对拒不执行教育行政部门处罚决定的,教育行政部门可会同公安、卫生、物价、税务等有关部门联合执法。非法办学造成的一切后果由非法办学者承担,其招收的幼儿,由所在地县级教育行政部门监督非法办学者妥善安置。
第十五条 停办民办幼儿园,应在停办前两个月到原审批机关办理停办手续。变更举办者,应报审批机关核准。变更法定代表人、园名、地址,应报审批机关审核同意后,到登记机关变更登记。未经审批机关核准同意,不得随意停办幼儿园或变更法定代表人、园名、地址。
第四章 管理与监督
第十六条 民办幼儿园为社会公益事业,是社会主义教育事业的组成部分,与公办幼儿园具有同等的法律地位。民办幼儿园依法享有办学自主权,在法律允许和人民政府教育行政部门规定的范围内,自筹经费、自聘人员、自主管理。
第十七条 民办幼儿园应当严格执行国家有关幼儿教育的法律规章,遵循学龄前儿童的年龄特点和身心发展规律,以游戏为基本活动形式,坚持保育与教育相结合的原则,对幼儿实施体、智、德、美全面发展的教育,促进其身心健康和谐发展。民办幼儿园不得进行和参与宗教或迷信活动。
第十八条 民办幼儿园应当重视安全工作,对幼儿在园期间的安全、健康负责。民办幼儿园应当建立卫生保健、安全防护制度,加强对食品卫生、传染病预防、园舍设施设备、消防安全、儿童接送等工作的管理,严防各类责任事故的发生。民办幼儿园出现重大问题或师生伤亡事故,应当及时向属地县级教育行政部门、卫生行政部门或政府报告。
第十九条 民办幼儿园的招生简章和广告,应报县级教育行政部门备案。民办幼儿园不得发布与其招生、教育、管理等行为不相符合的虚假信息与广告。
第二十条 民办幼儿园的园名应规范,具有教育意义,不得使用带有宗教色彩和迷信含义的字词,不得冠以“国际”、“中国”、“中华”、“全国”、“安徽”、“安徽省”等字样。未经市级或市级以上教育行政部门认可,不得冠以“双语”、“艺术”等字样。
第二十一条 民办幼儿园应当接受当地卫生机构的业务检查和指导,认真做好入园儿童和在岗员工的体检、卫生、消毒、防疫、儿童营养等各项工作。
第二十二条 民办幼儿园应当按照国家以及当地物价部门的有关规定,根据办学成本合理确定收费标准,报属地县级物价、税务、民政和教育部门备案并公示。民办幼儿园收取的费用主要用于教育教学活动和改善办学条件。
第二十三条 民办幼儿园应当到当地主管地税机关办理税务登记,接受税务管理,申请领购税务发票,依法纳税和依法享受国家规定的税收优惠。民办幼儿园收费时,必须开具税务发票。民办幼儿园应当加强财务管理,遵守财经纪律,要按照国家《民间非营利组织会计制度》的要求规范会计核算,做到帐目公开,主动接受物价、税务、教育等部门的监督检查以及家长的监督。
第二十四条 各级教育行政部门应当加强对民办幼儿园的领导和管理,将民办幼儿园纳入到当地基础教育的统一管理之中,实行统一规划,统一部署,统一检查,统一考核。在日常的检查评估、教育教学、教研活动、评优选先、业务培训、评等定级等工作中,应当与公办幼儿园同等对待。民办幼儿园应当主动接受教育部门的领导、管理和业务指导,并积极主动参加教育部门组织的学习、会议、培训、检查等活动。
第五章 园长与师资队伍
第二十五条 民办幼儿园教职工实行聘任(用)制。民办幼儿园要按照《中华人民共和国教师法》、《中华人民共和国劳动法》和国家的有关规定,依法同教职工签定聘任(用)合同,明确规定双方的权利、义务和责任,依法保障教师的工资福利待遇。
第二十六条 民办幼儿园实行园长任职资格和教师资格制度,其任职条件按照同级同类公办幼儿园的有关规定执行。民办幼儿园的园长、教师和工作人员,由举办者按国家规定的有关任职资格要求聘任(用),但必须报县级教育行政部门或乡镇中心校(园)备案。园长必须按照有关规定参加岗位培训,并取得岗位培训合格证书。
第二十七条 县级教育行政部门、乡镇中心校(园)应当将民办幼儿教师纳入公办幼儿教师的统一管理之中,保证他们在选聘、选优、表彰、职称评定、培训、考核、晋级、业务活动等方面享受公办幼儿教师的同等待遇。民办幼儿园可参加县级教育部门组织的教师 专业技术职务评定,其职评数不占公办学校指标,所需经费由参评幼儿园自行承担。
第六章 表彰奖励与处罚
第二十八条 凡符合下列条件之一的单位或个人,由教育行政部门或有关部门予以表彰奖励:
(一)改善办园条件成绩显著的;
(二)保育教育工作成绩显著的;
(三)幼儿园管理工作成绩显著的。
第二十九条 民办幼儿园具有下列情形之一的,由教育行政部门视情节轻重,给予其限期整改、停止招生、吊销办学许可证的行政处罚;构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任:
(一)未经登记注册,擅自招收幼儿的;
(二)园舍、设施不符合国家卫生标准、安全标准,妨害幼儿身体健康或幼儿生命安全的;
(三)教育内容或方法违背幼儿教育规律,损害幼儿身心健康的;
(四)教学条件明显不能满足教学要求,教育教学质量低下,未及时采取措施的。
第三十条 民办幼儿园有下列行为之一的,由教育行政部门或者其他有关部门责令其限期改正,并予以警告;有违法所得的,退还所收费用后没收违法所得;情节严重的,责令停止招生、吊销办学许可证;构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任:
(一)擅自分立、合并民办幼儿园的;
(二)擅自改变民办幼儿园名称、层次、类别和举办者的;
(三)发布虚假招生简章或者广告,骗取钱财的;
(四)管理混乱严重影响教育教学,产生恶劣社会影响的;
(五)提交虚假证明文件或者采取欺诈手段隐瞒重要事实骗取办学许可证的;
(六)伪造、变造、买卖、出租、出借办学许可证的;
(七)恶意终止办学、抽逃资金或者挪用办学经费的;
(八)违反国家规定聘任、解聘教师的。
第三十一条 具有下列情形之一的单位或个人,由教育行政部门对直接责任人员给予警告、罚款的行政处罚,或者由教育行政部门建议有关部门对责任人员给予行政处分;情节严重,构成犯罪的,由司法机关依法追究刑事责任:
(一)体罚或变相体罚幼儿的;
(二)使用有毒、有害物质制作教具、玩具的;
(三)侵占、破坏幼儿园园舍、设备的;
(四)干扰幼儿园正常工作秩序的;
(五)在幼儿园周围设置有危险、有污染或者影响幼儿采光的建筑和设施的。
第三十二条 县级教育行政部门、乡镇中心校(园)应当加强对民办幼儿园的日常检查和监督,对其办学条件、办学行为、教育教学以及管理等方面存在的问题应当及时提出整改意见,责令其限期整改。对问题严重的或整改后仍达不到要求的,应坚决予以取缔。
第三十三条 教育、税务、物价等部门应当加强对民办幼儿园财务行为的检查和监督,对未取得办学许可证的民办幼儿园对幼儿实施收费的行为,或已取得收费许可证,但收费不提供合法票据的行为,应依法对其进行处罚。
第七章 附则
第三十四条 本办法未尽事宜,按照国家有关法律、法规执行。
第三十五条 本办法自二○○六年五月一日起施行。凡过去与本办法的有关规定不相一致的,一律以本办法为准。
第三十六条 本办法由安徽省教育厅负责解释。